The
following are excerpts from research data that supports the powerful
effects of music on humans and cultures since the beginning of time – music’s
effect on our brains, our feelings and emotions, our learning capabilities,
and our motivation and ability to achieve.
Music has been introduced as an instructional tool in
learning systems and schools throughout the world and has gained momentum
over the past ten years. (Education Alliance Conference
2003)
Highlights of support documentation in this information Binder Re: Music:
- Music helps students retain information. (CaliforniaStateUniversity, Sacramento,CA)
- Music aids students in academic achievement : Music
has a positive effect on cognitive academic variables (specific academic
subjects, i.e., Reading , Language Arts). With increased music
periods, students have made an average gain of one and one half
times the normal rate in math. (California
Arts Council)
- Music can modulate chemicals (in the
brain) which influence
behaviors (i.e., serotonin, noradrenaline and cortisol). (Eric
Jensen/How Music Promotes Learning)
- Music boosts perceptual and spatial
skills. (Regents
of the University of California)
- Music can create and activate “prior
knowledge” (or “hooks” in
the mind, upon which students can attach new materials, make it easier
to digest new information, and aid in recall of information on a given
subject. (Multiple
References, see pg. 15)
- Music education allows disabled students to achieve significantly . (CaliforniaStateUniversity)
- A growing body of scientific evidence
suggests there is a causal link between music andintelligence. (MIND
Institute)
- Re: the Neurobiology of music, there
is direct evidence that music
stimulates specificregions of the brain responsible
for memory, motor control, timing and language. (Society
for Neuroscience, Los
Angeles, CA)
- Re: the Neurobiology of music, researchers
have located specific areas of mental activitylinked to emotional
responses to music. (Society
for Neuroscience, Los Angeles, CA)
- Music is an important value “in
itself ”, providing joy, feeling for aesthetic values and a unique means to explore
and to express emotions. ( Eckart Altenmuller/Full Prof., Institute
for Music Physiology and Musicians’ MedicineUniversity for
Music and Drama, Hanover, Germany)
- Lessons using singing and music engage
all areas of the brain and are rememberedeasily. (“No
Child Left Behind” Suggested Programs – Sing,
Spell, Read and Write)
- Music can actually serve as the method to teach selected
curriculum units ; music is viewed as a multisensoryapproach
to enhance learning. (See pg. 21)
- Establishing a sense of rhythm can
be used to increase a student’s awareness of rhyming patterns
and alliteration in other areas of reading and writing.(
Chong & Gan 1997) Pg.
2 of 4
- Through music, memory skills can be improved, and aural
discrimination increased. (
Chong & Gan 1997)
- Rhythm, melody and harmony stimulate several areas of the
brain, suggesting thatmusic
could be used to help repair damaged speech to damaged emotions(Jane
E. Allen AP Science Writer)
- Music creates an environment that is
conducive to learning . (Davies,
2000) pg.22
- The effects of music on the emotions are commonly known. The
effects of music on thebrain
and thinking are demonstrable . Research
shows (EEG) that music can changebrain
waves and make the brain more receptive to learning. (Davies
2000) pg.22
- “Music is a fantastic tool to
promote character education
traits.” (Character
Ed/Music Connection) pg.33-35
- “A creative approach to learning improves
performance in the classroom and builds self-esteem in
our children.”(National Governors Association/NGA
Re: Arts in Education)pg. 36-37
- Music, introduced to students to emphasize listening, speaking,
reading and writing skills (in the teaching of reading)
resulted in case students surpassing program objectives of achievement. (California
Achievement Test scores)
Solutions to social problems are
affected by Music . (Journal
of Learning Disabilities)
Music
increases activity of the Immune System and can
relieve stress.(Health & Therapies/Perceptual
Motor Skills)
From the American Psychological
Association Re: Media (pgs.
26-28):
Quote: “When it comes to television, much research
has focused on the negative impact it has had on children’s development. There
is a causal connection between negative media and negative behaviors.” APA’s
Task Force on Advertising and Children and director of the Center on
Children, Families and the Law at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln,
further states:
“Of course, television’s effects can also be positive.
Plenty of psychologists have been trying to harness television’s
power to help educate children. Used as educational tools, programs
such as “ Sesame Street ”, “Captain Kangaroo” and “Dora
the Explorer” have been shown to boost critical thinking skills
in children.”
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